UKRAINIAN CORNER: Shchedryk a symbol of Christmas that conquered the hearts of the world

Ukrainian choir performing “Shchedryk” in 1922, marking one of the first public performances of the iconic carol that would go on to gain international recognition.

By Olena Olianina

The Ukrainian folk Christmas carol, "Shchedryk," has captivated the hearts of people around the world for over a century. This song, deeply rooted in Ukrainian traditions, has gained international popularity due to its melodiousness, emotional depth and unique sound. It has become a true symbol of Ukrainian culture and one of the most well-known Christmas songs worldwide.

"Shchedryk" is a traditional Ukrainian carol that dates back to the 17th century, but the modern version is attributed to composer Mykola Leontovych. He created an arrangement for a male choir, which was first performed in 1916. However, the song became internationally famous only through American musicians, particularly the World Choral Community choir under the direction of Peter Wilhowski, who recorded the English version in 1936 under the title, "Carol of the Bells."

The lyrics of "Shchedryk" speak about the arrival of the new year and the desire for prosperity and abundance for the family. Over time, however, the song has gained additional symbolic meaning, particularly through its performance at festive events, especially at Christmas and New Year's celebrations.

"Shchedryk" is not only a part of Ukrainian musical heritage, but it also serves as an integral part of world Christmas culture. Thanks to its striking melody, which combines a fast rhythm with delicate harmonies, the song is able to convey the atmosphere of festive joy and warmth. Its universal sound awakens feelings of unity and hope, regardless of cultural or national barriers.

Moreover, the song has become an important symbol for many Ukrainians, especially during times of historical challenges. It was often performed during significant events such as national celebrations or international performances, reinforcing Ukrainian culture on the global stage.

"Shchedryk" is known for its rich arrangements and numerous variations, which include a variety of performance styles. In Ukraine, the song is typically performed by choral groups, but it can also be heard in arrangements for instruments, orchestras and soloists. Mykola Leontovych created the perfect blend of folk sound and classical choral style, which made "Shchedryk" so recognizable.

One of the most famous performances of "Shchedryk" is the interpretation by the national Ukrainian choir, which often accompanies Christmas celebrations, particularly at events in the diaspora, such as in Canada. The song has become an integral part of festive programs, concerts and even national holidays. In Canada, where there is a large Ukrainian diaspora, "Shchedryk" is seen as part of the cultural heritage that is preserved and passed down from generation to generation.

In Canada, where Ukrainians make up one of the largest ethnic communities, "Shchedryk" is extremely popular. In fact, this song was one of the first to bring Ukrainian culture to North America.

The first performance of "Carol of the Bells" in Canada took place in 1940. The song was first performed by Ukrainian choral groups, particularly in Toronto, where there was a large Ukrainian diaspora.

There are many versions of "Shchedryk" performed by Canadian choral groups, each with its unique style. The song is often performed during Christmas concerts and other festive events, making it an inseparable part of Canadian Christmas culture.

"Shchedryk" is a symbol not only of Ukrainian culture but also of unity that the whole world strives for. It brings people together through its beautiful music, regardless of their nationality or religious beliefs. In Canada, where there are many different cultures and nationalities, "Shchedryk" has become one of the most beloved songs among local residents, fostering deeper understanding and mutual respect.

Participation in the performance of this song is part of many cultural events and holidays, thus not only conveying the festive atmosphere but also reminding us of the importance of preserving cultural traditions. Therefore, "Shchedryk" continues to live on, reminding us of the beauty of Ukrainian folk music and its ability to unite people all over the world.